Tree Pruning aims to promote the health, safety and beauty of a plant. Proper pruning techniques help prevent structural weakness from overgrowth or damage from storms.
Thinning, crown lifting and shaping are all part of tree pruning. Branches that rub together should be thinned to minimize risk of damage or disease.
Among the soaring skyscrapers and endless highways, trees are timeless sentinels that quietly shape our urban landscape. These green giants are often taken for granted, but their survival and flourishing require dedicated human intervention to survive the biotic and abiotic stresses of modern cities. That’s where Tree Pruning comes in.
When left unchecked, excessive growth can impede pedestrian and vehicle flow along sidewalks and roadways or damage the structural integrity of nearby buildings. Likewise, dead limbs and branches can cause a safety hazard for homeowners when they rub against the siding or roof of houses during harsh storms or even fall on their own. Our trained professionals can prune away these hazards to help keep you and your family safe.
In general, pruning should focus on the health and structure of the tree. This includes removal of insect or disease infested limbs, broken limbs, crowded limbs that interfere with light penetration or air movement, and limbs that rub against structures such as homes, fences, or power lines. Pruning to “open-up” a crown for view purposes or to reduce wind resistance is generally not needed, and pruning close to utility lines should only be done by certified line clearance professionals.
The best time of year to prune is during the winter, when the risk of weather extremes is minimized. Pruning at other times can increase the likelihood that wounds do not close properly, which can lead to reduced vigor and increased disease susceptibility. Some species of trees, such as oaks, are prone to wilt and other diseases that can be spread through open pruning wounds. It is therefore important to understand the type of pruning required by a particular species and the proper timing for each. A quality tree service will be able to advise you on the appropriate pruning schedule for your specific needs.
Aesthetics
A well-pruned tree is attractive and pleasing to the eye, making it an important part of a landscape design. Many gardens and yards are designed to be organic, naturalistic, or more formal, but a well-pruned tree can fit seamlessly into any style of landscape design. It can also be used to create a focal point that can tie the garden or landscape together.
Proper pruning is essential to ensure that trees look their best while promoting health and longevity. Aesthetic pruning, as practiced by experienced arborists, involves identifying the natural shape of a tree and trimming branches to enhance that natural form while keeping in mind the desired end result. This meticulous process combines the artistic skill of the pruner with the essence and structure of the tree to produce a visually appealing result that can increase curb appeal and property values.
When making a pruning cut, it is important to remove as much of the branch or limb as possible without leaving a stub or flush cutting. This is referred to as a “natural target cut” by arborists and refers to two key anatomical features of a tree or shrub: the branch bark ridge (BBR) and the branch collar. The BBR is the swollen area that occurs where a branch meets another limb or trunk. The branch collar is the swollen or bulged area at the base of the branch where it attaches to the tree.
Both of these structures serve as an anti-rot barrier and are critical to a tree’s ability to close wounds and prevent decay in the heartwood. By avoiding flush cuts that eliminate these anatomical structures, the pruning cut is more likely to be successful in closing the wound and preventing decay in the future.
For the best results, major shaping and structural pruning should be done during a tree’s dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring. This reduces stress on the tree and helps it to recover from pruning faster. A-Unlimited Tree Service LLC uses best practices and techniques to ensure that your trees are healthy, safe, and visually appealing.
Increased Sunlight
Tree Pruning allows more sunlight to get through the canopy, which makes trees grow healthier. It also encourages new growth and increases flowering. The increased sunlight exposure promotes photosynthesis, which is essential for the tree’s health.
It removes dead branches that detract from the beauty of a landscape and may be a safety hazard. Pruning will also prevent limbs from breaking and falling during storms, which can damage property or hurt people. Dead or damaged limbs can also be a habitat for pests and fungi, which spread diseases affecting the tree and its neighbors.
In addition, removing these limbs will help keep grass and other landscaping near the tree healthy. Too much foliage can block the sun from reaching these areas and cause them to wilt. The proper pruning techniques can eliminate this problem, ensuring that the soil and surrounding plants get all the sunlight they need to thrive.
The thinning of the canopy caused by Tree Pruning increases airflow inside the canopy, which reduces the chance of fungal disease and helps the tree dry more quickly after rain. It also allows the tree to better withstand heavy winds and snowfall.
Branches that hang over homes, carports, or driveways need to be pruned regularly to avoid being struck by vehicles or toppled by strong winds. In addition, overgrown limbs and branches can become tangled in power lines, which pose a risk for the safety of your family, friends, and pets. Pruning enables your yard to look its best by giving it a clean and polished look.
A well-trained Arborist knows how to prune the right limbs at the right time for the best results. For example, if you are growing fruit-bearing trees, it is important to prune during the winter or spring when new growth is occurring. This will help the plant direct its energy towards fruit production rather than branch growth.
Health
Many trees in urban areas are surrounded by structures that can interfere with them. Branches and limbs that hang too low or over buildings, streets, sidewalks, and power lines can pose safety hazards and must be removed. Well-maintained trees are less likely to create these kinds of problems.
Tree pruning services help maintain these trees in the proper balance for their surrounding environment. It also removes dead or diseased limbs to prevent insect infestation and spread of disease to other parts of the tree or nearby plants.
The removal of these limbs can also increase air circulation through the canopy to reduce insect populations, which will further promote healthy growth. Regular pruning can also limit the number of limbs that fall during storms, reducing the risk of property damage and personal injury.
Proper pruning techniques reduce the chances of decay in wounds by allowing tree bark to seal them. Wounds that are not sealed will allow water and fungi to reach the heartwood of the tree and cause decay. The use of wound dressings and paints have not been shown to speed up the tree’s ability to close these wounds and is not recommended.
Pruning can also encourage tree health by removing crowded branches, crossing or rubbing limbs, weak-angled limbs, thinning a dense crown, and eliminating double leaders on some species of shade trees. It can improve the structure of young trees by promoting proper branch development and removing suckers, which are vigorous growths from the base of older branches. It can also help prevent sagging or leaning trees by raising the limbs to the proper height for their intended use. In most cases, it is best to let the lower branches grow temporarily to increase trunk strength and to avoid removing the permanent limbs until they are at least 1 inch in diameter. This will allow the permanent branches to become stronger and more durable. It is also important to concentrate on removing rubbing, crossing and competing branches in the upper portion of the tree. Finally, it is helpful to eliminate thorny and spiny branches on certain species of shrubs, as these can also cause injuries.